On Killing A Tree (Poem)

Unit 3 – Supplementary Reading

Earthquake

by M. S. Mahadevan

Warm Up

When was the last time you helped someone?
Write a few instances of your act of kindness.

Story

Greetings, traveller. You looked tired and cold.
My name, Sir? I am called Brij. I am seventeen years old. I started this tea shop two years ago.

Are you a stranger to these parts? Waiting for the bus to Badrinath? Perhaps you are a pilgrim or a visitor to the Valley of Flowers?

Anyway, whoever you are, come with me. Wait at my teashop. It is just past the bend in the road.

As you can see, I am carrying this can of milk to the shop. In ten minutes, I will have a fire going. While you warm yourself, I will prepare for you the best cup of tea in all Garhwal. It will chase away the pinched, blue look from your face.

Here we are. Welcome to my humble roadside teashop. Make yourself comfortable on this wooden bench. It looks rickety but it will hold your weight.

Here, your tea is ready – strong, sweet, flavoured with cardamom. Enjoy it, Sir, while I get on with my chores. This is my daily routine. At sunset, I will shut my shop and walk back the three miles to my dwelling on the hillside.

The name of my village?
It was my village. The village of my ancestors.
It is no more. Molthi is gone.

What happened to my village?

It was four years ago, in the month of October. One night the earth quaked. Yes, tremors are common in these parts. These snows may seem eternal, the Himalayas may look solid, but the truth is, deep down they are unstable. We, who live here, are accustomed to tremors.

But what happened that night was more than that. It was a terrible earthquake. Its effects were felt as far away as Delhi and Lucknow.

Can you imagine the devastation at the heart of the earthquake?

• Epicentre: a valley not far from here
• Total villages in the valley: 670
• Villages destroyed: 602
• Duration of quake: less than five minutes

Time enough to set these centuries-old mountains crashing, to reduce our villages to rubble, to snuff out hundreds of lives.

It was sheer chance that I was away that night. I had gone to Pauri to buy my school books. I stayed the night at my uncle’s house. We felt the tremors. We ran out into the open. Again and again the tremors came. We spent the entire night outside. Pauri lived through the night. Molthi did not.

For the living, the nightmare began at daybreak when the news trickled in of the large-scale devastation. There were dozens of landslides. Huge boulders thrown haphazardly across motorable tracks and roads. Precious time was spent in blasting the rocks and clearing the way for Army rescue teams. It was all of four days before help arrived for Molthi.

I was among the first to reach the village. My uncle accompanied me. We feared the worst, but nothing had prepared us for what we saw.

Every single house, every wall, every roof had been flattened. Stone, rubble and dust were all that remained.

Our house was a two-storeyed stone building with a slate roof. My great grandfather had built the house. We were a small family. My father had died after an illness, just fourteen months ago. My mother took care of us. We were three children. I was the oldest. My brother Nilu was ten. Bhuli, my two-year-old sister, was the baby of the family. My grandmother lived with us.

When the soldiers began to clear the debris, my uncle led me away. I was in a complete daze, too numb to feel anything. The soldiers had set up a makeshift camp. Someone gave me tea and biscuits. I don’t know how long I was there. Suddenly it was evening and uncle was standing beside me.

“They have taken the bodies to the river bank,” he said gently. “Come, you must perform the last rites before sunset. Tomorrow, we will go back to Pauri.”

I had last seen my family while leaving for Pauri. They stood at the doorway and waved. Ma, Grandma, Nilu and Bhuli. That is the way I will always remember them – smiling and waving at me. Not as the white-shrouded lifeless figures I saw.

Bhuli? She was not there.

“They have not found her,” my uncle said. “The wild animals … Brij, don’t look like that! She is dead.”

“But we must find her,” I shouted.
“Brij… get a grip on yourself,” uncle pleaded.

But I was beyond reasoning. I ran back to the village, to the spot where my house had stood. There was still so much debris. I scrambled around shifting the earth and stones. How long I was on my knees searching, crying, searching…

“Boy, it is no use,” a voice said.

I looked up. The speaker was the Army Officer who had supervised the relief operation.

“There is no one alive in there,” he said, “whom are you looking for?”

“My sister, Sir,” I said, fighting to control my tears, “All I want is to give her a proper cremation.”

I stopped, conscious that I was babbling. I could see that he was bone-tired. He looked as if he had not slept for days. His uniform was covered with dust, his face was grimy. But through all the dust and grime, I saw that his eyes were kind.

“My men have been on their feet for days,” he said softly, as if talking to himself. “They have done all they could here. Tomorrow, at daybreak, we go to another village just like this, then another.”

He looked away at the sun setting behind the peaks. Down, in the valley, the pyres burnt, row upon row. The officer muttered something, shook his head and turned away. A terrible despair engulfed me. I lay there among the ruins of my house and cried.

Ten minutes later, the officer was back. With him were three soldiers armed with spades and crowbars. Without a word, the men began removing the debris. They laboured doggedly. When it was completely dark, someone brought a few lit petromax lamps. Two hours later, a soldier called out,

“Sir!”

He stood in the middle of a small hollow. The wall had caved in at that spot. I recognized a part of a door. Beneath it, a small foot.

“She is alive!” someone said.

It was a miracle. She had been buried under the debris for one hundred and sixteen hours. She had survived the earthquake, the cold nights and the wild animals. A ragged cheer went up and the soldier wrapped her in a warm blanket and carried her to the tent where a makeshift hospital had been set up.

Bhuli lived.

The next day I went to thank the Army Officer. But he was gone. I did not even know his name.

My sister and I went on to live with my uncle. Soon after, I got a job at a dhaba near Panipat. Bhuli stayed back. She started going to school. It weighed on me that I never thanked that Army Officer. I hoped that one day I would run into him again. Every time I saw an army man, I would hope it was him. For months I would search for his face in every crowd.

And one day, I did find him.

It was late on a winter’s night. A truck stopped at the shop. A man got out. He looked familiar. When he stepped into the light, I saw that it was not him, just someone who bore a strong resemblance. The man was tired. He asked for a cup of tea. As I served him, Sir, I felt this strange lightness. This sense of joy. When the man offered to pay, I did not take the money.

The next day, it happened again. Every day, I would see someone, a complete stranger, a tired traveller, who reminded me of that officer. It was as if he was everywhere. And every time I served him tea, I felt a surge of sheer joy.

A month later, I quit my job at the shop and returned to those mountains. The shop owner was quite relieved. He had no use for a waiter who kept forgetting to present the bill to the customer.

Now I am on my own. And I am at peace.

Here is your bus, Sir. No, no money… you were tired. All I offered you was a cup of tea. Maybe it was the best tea in all Garhwal. Maybe not. But I am happy I could do you this small service. Wish you a safe journey, Sir. May God be with you!

Glossary

Word / Phrase	Meaning
rickety (adj.)	structure or piece of equipment poorly made and likely to collapse
tremor (n)	a slight earthquake
devastation (n)	the state of being decayed or destroyed
haphazardly (adv.)	in a random manner
debris (n)	scattered pieces of rubbish or remains
white-shrouded (v)	wrap or dress (a body) in a shroud for burial
pyres (n)	a heap of burnable material, for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony

Comprehension

A. Fill in the blanks with words from the text.

1. The name of the narrator is Brij.
2. There were 670 villages in the valley.
3. Brij went to Pauri to buy his school books.
4. The soldiers had set up a makeshift camp.
5. Bhuli had been buried under the debris for 116 hours.

B. Choose the correct option.

1. Brij started a tea shop because he wanted to b) serve the people.
2. Molthi was completely devastated because of a) a high intensity earthquake.
3. The brother searched everywhere and looked dejected because b) he couldn't locate his sister.
4. The boy had great reverence and respect for Army officers as they d) all the above.
5. Brij finally offered the traveller a b) cup of tea.

C. Identify the speaker.

1. “Greetings, traveller. You looked tired and cold.” – Brij
2. “Tomorrow, we will go back to Pauri.” – Uncle
3. “Whom are you looking for?” – Army Officer
4. “My men have been on their feet for days.” – Army Officer
5. “May God be with you!” – Brij

D. Answer in 80–100 words.

1. Explain the efforts taken by the Army Officer to save the child.
   The Army Officer, though exhausted, returned with three soldiers and tools after hearing Brij’s plea. They laboured for hours under petromax lamps, removing debris until they found Bhuli alive beneath a door. Their dogged effort saved a child buried for 116 hours, showing compassion beyond duty.

2. Brij has become a symbol of love and humanity. Explain.
   After losing his family, Brij dedicates his life to serving tired travellers free tea, seeing the unknown Army Officer in every guest. His selfless service transforms personal grief into universal kindness, making him a living emblem of love and humanity.

E. Match the Action with its Effect.

Action	Effect
While you warm yourself	I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money	I started this tea shop.
Six hundred and two villages were destroyed.	It was a terrible earthquake.
It was a terrible earthquake and it was felt	as far away as Delhi and Lucknow.
I ran back to the village	to search for my sister.
They lifted the door	and found Bhuli alive.
I went to thank the Army Officer	but he had already left.

ICT Corner – Phrases and Clauses

Website: Khan Academy – Phrases and Clauses

Steps:
1. Open the link or scan the QR code.
2. Click ‘Phrases and Clauses’ and watch the video.
3. Select ‘Practice’ and complete the online worksheet.
4. Explore additional videos and exercises on the topic.

Practice Practice Exercises

1. What is a tree?

2. Why trees are important for our survival?

3. How long does it take a tree to grow to its full size?

4. How much time does it take to cut down a tree?

i. Can a ‘simple jab of the knife’ kill a tree?

ii. Why does it take much time to kill a tree?

i. How has the tree grown?

ii. What does the tree feed from the crust?

i. What does the phrase ‘leprous hide’ mean?

ii. What comes out of the leprous hide?

i. What will happen to the bleeding bark?

ii. What will rise from close to the ground?

i. Why should the root be pulled out?

ii. What does ‘anchoring earth’ mean?

The poet explains the process of . A lot of work has to be done in order to completely. It cannot be accomplished by merely cutting it with . The tree has grown strong with the help of for countless years. Even the of the tree gives rise to . The sprouts new twigs and leaves. In a short period, they grow into a new tree. So, to completely, one should take out its roots completely from the soil. Then they should be exposed to . Only then the tree will be completely killed.

1. What is the poem about?

2. What are the lessons to be learnt from the poem?

3. What are the life sources needed for a tree to grow?

4. What does the poet mean by ‘bleeding bark’?

5. Why does the poet say ‘No’ in the beginning of the third stanza?

6. How should the root be pulled out?

7. What is hidden inside the earth for years?

8. What finally happens to the tree in this poem?

1 . How does the poet bring out the pain of the tree?

2. ‘A tree doesn’t grow in a day. ’Explain it with reference to the poem.

3. Why do you think the poet describes the act of cutting a tree? What effect does it have on you as a reader?

1. Who is Nammazhwar? What is his contribution to farmers and farming?

2. In thousand nine hundred sixty three he worked for as

3. What was the turning point in the life of Nammazhwar?

4. How is the “Bread sandwich method” a boon to the farmers?

5. Pick out ideas from the passage to show that he learnt first and then shared with farmers.

6. Explain in your own words the meaning of “Farming even in the 21 st Century”.

7. Give the synonyms of ‘rely’ and ‘sustainable’.

(a). favoured

(b). compelled

(c). opposed

I will

I will not

They simply in.

It will start its own

A tree.